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                <term xml:lang="fr">Numérique</term>
                <term xml:lang="fr">territoire</term>
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              <p>Un nombre croissant d’individus, travailleurs du savoir, deviennent géo-indépendants. Une majeure partie de leur temps de travail se déroule en dehors du temps et de l’espace où ils sont formelle- ment employés. Ces nomades numériques adoptent un mode de vie sans contrainte géographique liée à un lieu de production. Leurs activités sont a priori a-territoriales. C’est pour répondre à cette situation professionnelle que les tiers-lieux (espaces de coworking ou fablab) privilégiant l’intermédiation entre espace individuel et espace de travail, sont souvent choisis par les travail- leurs numériques. Un autre type de lieu se développe désormais, qualifié de « quart-lieu ». Les quart-lieux sont ces lieux qui proposent les atouts des tiers-lieux mais qui offrent l’originalité d’être ouverts à des nomades numériques venus d’ailleurs et qui s’installent pour y travailler dans le cadre d’une mobilité résidentielle temporaire. Fondés sur la désintermédiation numérique et proposés à des travailleurs mobiles et a priori déterritorialisés, ces lieux favoriseraient-ils une forme de re- territorialisation ? Ces espaces et lieux qui regroupent des activités mixant « travail – domicile – tourisme » engendrent l’émergence de nouvelles pratiques qui catalysent les activités économiques et peuvent accentuer les dynamiques territoriales (innovations sociales, développement local des territoires), mais ne sont pas exempts d’une certaine forme d’instrumentalisation des territoires de la part des gestionnaires de ces lieux et leurs usagers. Parmi ces lieux, ceux étudiés spécifiquement se développent dans des territoires relativement éloignés des métropoles bénéficiant bien souvent d’attraits touristiques. Ces lieux constituent ainsi des situations diverses d’intermédiation territoriales qui sont analysées : à un niveau intraterritorial en favorisant les échanges entre les nomades numériques et le territoire, à un niveau interterritorial aussi en reliant les nomades numériques et les quart-lieux à une communauté (culturelle et numérique) et rentrant dans des logiques internationales et globalisées.</p>
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